In an effort to curb attacks by armed groups in Taraba State, some local communities have resorted to forming defense militias to safeguard lives and property.
These militias aim to ward off external aggressors and demonstrate the capacity of communities to defend themselves. However, experts have warned that such measures often escalate tension, create mistrust, and fuel cycles of violence.
Conflict management expert, Mr. Nzikachia I. Bami-Yuno, stated that while vigilance is important, over-reliance on force by militias could undermine peace efforts. “These groups often operate outside community control, becoming another source of violence rather than a solution,” he said.
Taraba State has witnessed numerous conflicts, particularly between farmers and herders, since the Agatu crisis in Benue State spread to the region in 2016. Between 2017 and 2018, attacks on 12 Yandang villages in Lau Local Government Area displaced many residents, who sought refuge in other parts of the state.
Call for Sustainable Solutions:
Stakeholders are urging the adoption of community-driven approaches to prevent violence. These approaches involve collaboration among politicians, traditional rulers, religious leaders, youth groups, women’s organizations, civil society organizations (CSOs), and market unions.
Bami-Yuno suggested that community sensitization and early conflict detection are crucial to ensuring peace. “By involving all stakeholders in dialogue and mediation, communities can resolve disputes without resorting to violence,” he said.
The Role of Security Agencies:
He also emphasized the role of security agencies in protecting communities. “The presence of trained security personnel can deter criminal activities and prevent retaliatory attacks,” he noted.
Engaging Youth and Women:
To foster peace, youths should be engaged in productive activities, such as sports and inter-community events, to build understanding. Women should also be assigned key roles in mediation and reconciliation efforts.
Federal and State Policies:
The expert called on the federal and state governments to adopt coordinated policies that limit conflict triggers, such as land disputes, and empower communities to resolve disagreements amicably.
“Peacebuilding requires collective effort, and the involvement of traditional leaders, religious organizations, and grassroots groups is essential,” he added.
